Self-initiated coursework · Concept

NAGARHOLE

Every sign was built to disappear into the forest. The warning family breaks that rule on purpose, because camouflaged danger is a design failure.

Black leopard at the waterline with the Nagarhole wordmark

Overview

Nagarhole's signage works as individual objects but not as a system

Nagarhole holds elephants, tigers, leopards and a large bird population across forest, grassland and the riverbanks feeding the Kabini. The signage there is visually inconsistent, hard to pick out against dense vegetation, and disconnected from the surroundings it sits in. It carries information but nothing about the experience of being there, so visitors are left to work out navigation, zone boundaries and safety instruction on their own.

The problem statement comes from secondary research and two interviews with people who had visited the park.

A hand-painted Nagarahole Tiger Reserve board with a gaur illustration, fresh paint, Kannada and English department credit at the foot
A green Nagarahole National Park signboard showing a hand-drawn grid map of the reserve's roads and an index of distances, mounted beside a forest rest-house roof

Two of the boards marking the park today — a hand-painted gaur board and a route map with no wayfinding logic of its own. Neither carries a safety instruction or connects to the other.

The system

One identity split into three families, so the colour says what kind of message this is before you read it

Yellow runs across all three families, and the base colour underneath it changes with the function: black and grey for information, crimson and orange for warnings, forest green for direction.

#FFD200
#A8A8A8
#191919Informational
#FFD200
#D37222
#9B021EWarning
#FFD200
#096453
#082721Direction

Each family opens at equal thirds and settles into the weighting it carries: yellow and the accent at a quarter each, the base at a half. Yellow is the constant and moves identically across all three.

Directional signs pair an arrow with a distance and a time, so a visitor knows what a trail costs before starting it

Species boards carry the animal's name in Kannada as well as English, printed on the board itself

The logotype is a leopard built out of the letter K of Kabini

Warning signs drop the forest palette entirely and are the most visible object on the route

Three separate palettes look obvious side by side, but the brief asked for visual consistency across the park, and splitting the palette three ways is not an obvious way to deliver that.

Beyond the brief

Kannada was not in the brief, and adding it let the species boards name the animal in the language of the district they stand in

The course brief did not ask for a second language. I added Kannada names to the species boards anyway, on the grounds that a system claiming to reflect the cultural identity of Kabini cannot do it in English only.

It changed who the board is addressed to. Kabini sits in a Kannada-speaking district, and a board that names a gaur only in English is written for the visitor least likely to have grown up alongside one. The Kannada is set on the board itself, directly beneath the English and at the same weight, so it reads as part of the sign rather than a translation added to the end of it.

The Indian gaur species board, the animal's name set in Kannada directly beneath the English at the same weight

Self-verified, and applied to only one of the three families. It cost verification I was not qualified to do, and it left the safety-critical signs monolingual.

The type

One geometric face across all three families, so the signs read as one system before the colour has said which kind they are

Every board is set in MuseoModerno. Its skeleton is geometric — near-circular bowls, wide apertures, strokes of almost even weight — which is what holds a name together at the distance a sign is actually read from, under canopy where the light is low and flat.

The rounded terminals are the reason it is this face and not a grotesque. A park is not a municipal building, and a sign that reads as official is a sign a visitor skims past. Montserrat sits underneath it for the long copy — the paragraphs on a species board run to five sections, and a display face asked to carry that much text at small sizes stops being a display face.

OPEN FONT LICENSEDISPLAY + TEXTVARIABLE 100–900LATIN / LATIN-EXT / VIETNAMESEROMAN + ITALICOMNIBUS-TYPE, 2020
GEOMETRIC BOWLSWIDE APERTURES, ROUNDEDTERMINALS THAT HOLD A NAMEAT THE DISTANCE A SIGN IS READ
MuseoModernoPrimary — every board

Set on the information family's own base and yellow, because a specimen on white would be showing the face somewhere it never appears.

OPEN FONT LICENSETEXTVARIABLE 100–900LATIN / CYRILLIC / VIETNAMESEROMAN + ITALICJ. ULANOVSKY ET AL, 2011
A NEUTRAL GROTESQUEFOR THE PARAGRAPHS THEDISPLAY FACE SHOULD NOTBE ASKED TO CARRY
MontserratSecondary — long copy

Both are open-licence variable families, so the whole system is two files and neither weight nor language coverage costs another download.

The mark

The identity carries the black leopard, so the mark stands for the park before a single board is read

Nagarhole’s main draw is the black leopard, so the mark had to carry it. The K of Kabini already resembles a leopard in profile, and letting the letter resolve into the body means the logo works as a single form instead of a wordmark with a mascot sitting next to it.

That division of labour is what lets the rest of the system stay plain. The mark carries the park’s reputation, so the boards underneath it are free to do their own job — a gaur board can be about the gaur, and a warning board about the warning, without either of them arguing for Nagarhole as a place to visit.

Yellow silhouette of an elephant with its trunk raised, a heart and a cluster of fruit at its left and three motion lines at its right
Yellow silhouette of a sambar stag mid-stride, antlers up, with two short motion lines behind it
Yellow silhouette of a hornbill perched in profile, its casque-topped bill closed, a single mark above it

Each species board opens with the animal drawn in the same brush-edged yellow, so a visitor can tell which board this is from further away than the name is readable

The small marks travel with the animal rather than sitting in a legend — a heart for breeding, fruit for diet, motion lines for call and movement — so the same vocabulary can head a board, key a section inside it, and shrink to a map pin without being redrawn.

In the forest

In the forest the colour does its work before any of the text does

The Asiatic elephant board standing beside a forest road in a drained grey landscape, two visitors stopped in front of it, the board's yellow the only colour in the frame

The species board is designed to be read standing still

The crimson Stay Quiet board on a post beside a misty track, a spotted deer standing further down the same track behind it

The warning sign is visible before the hazard it names

The green Kabini River Trail board mounted in a frame among ferns, its arrow, 45 mins and 10 km set against the drained forest behind it

The trail sign gives a name, an arrow and two numbers

Where it stands

Two months of solo work, fully specified and never built

Nothing is installed. The system was never shown to the forest department, a tourism operator or anyone who works in Nagarhole. The species copy on the boards is assembled from secondary sources and checked for plausibility rather than verified for accuracy.

Reflection

I added a second language to the wrong half of my own system

Kannada was not in the brief. I put it on the species boards because a system claiming to carry the identity of Kabini should not speak only English, and I was pleased with that decision for two months. I never carried it to the warning signs. So in a Kannada-speaking district I made the board about breeding habits readable and left the sign that says do not enter an elephant corridor in English, and I did not notice until someone asked me which family had been translated.

Client
None — self-initiated within a course brief
Role
Solo. Research, illustration, logotype, type selection, body copy and mockups
Team
None. No collaborators and no forest department involvement
Timeline
2 months
Stage
Concept — fully specified, never built or installed

Scope of work

  • Wayfinding
  • Signage Systems
  • Brand Identity
  • Illustration
  • Typography

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